USING TECHNOLOGY FOR PRECISION AGRICULTURE AND DATA-DRIVEN AGRICULTURE GOVERNANCE

USING TECHNOLOGY FOR PRECISION AGRICULTURE AND DATA-DRIVEN AGRICULTURE GOVERNANCE

For many years, the Philippines has been reacting to agricultural problems instead of anticipating them. When drought comes, we scramble. When typhoons strike, we rush for relief. When rice prices rise, we import more rice.

But is that really the best we can do?

As climate change intensifies, I believe the time has come for the government to embrace precision agriculture and data-driven governance on a national scale. The question is no longer whether technology is available. The question is whether we have the political will to use it effectively.

Consider what other countries are doing. Indonesia, for example, has been encouraging farmers to adjust planting schedules, optimize irrigation systems, and use drought-resistant seeds in anticipation of severe El NiƱo conditions. Their government is actively using weather forecasts and agricultural data to guide decision-making.

Are we doing the same in the Philippines?

Or are we still relying too much on rice importation whenever food security challenges arise?

Rice importation may be necessary at times, but it should not be our primary strategy. Some critics have called it the lazy man's solution. Whether one agrees with that statement or not, it is clear that long-term food security requires more than buying rice from abroad. We need a comprehensive national strategy.

I have long argued that we should diversify our staple foods. Other countries are already promoting alternatives such as corn, sorghum, cassava, sweet potato, and other climate-resilient crops. Why should we place all our bets on a single staple that requires enormous amounts of water?

This brings us to the importance of data.

Imagine a national agricultural platform that combines information from the Registry System for Basic Sectors in Agriculture, weather forecasts, satellite imagery, soil analysis, market prices, and water availability. Farmers could receive real-time alerts telling them when to plant, what crops to grow, and how to prepare for droughts or floods. Government resources could be directed precisely where they are needed instead of being distributed through guesswork.

More importantly, I believe we should adopt a true "No Wrong Door" policy for farmers. Any farmer seeking assistance should be able to approach any government office and receive help, rather than being bounced from one agency to another. The government should coordinate internally so that the burden does not fall on the farmer.

In my view, this challenge is too important to be left to a simple technical working group or task force. It requires a whole-of-government approach, perhaps even a high-level coordinating body that can integrate agriculture, water management, climate science, infrastructure, trade, and technology.

After all, rice production and water management are inseparable. The more rice we produce, the more water we consume. That is why we must seriously explore alternative crops that require less irrigation while still providing food security and economic opportunities.

The future of Philippine agriculture should not depend on luck, favorable weather, or emergency imports. It should depend on information, planning, and technology.

The countries that master agricultural data will feed their people more efficiently. The countries that ignore data will continue reacting to crises.

The choice should be obvious. The question is whether we are ready to make it.

RAMON IKE V. SENERES

www.facebook.com/ike.seneres  iseneres@yahoo.com  senseneres.blogspot.com  09088877282/07-09-2027


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