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IS THERE A GLOBAL TREND TOWARDS AUTONOMOUS REGIONS?

IS THERE A GLOBAL TREND TOWARDS AUTONOMOUS REGIONS? There is a fundamental difference between how the United States of America was formed and how the Republic of the Philippines came into being. The American federal state was born from thirteen pre-existing colonies that decided to unite. In simple terms, the federal government became the “child” of the thirteen states. Residual powers—those not expressly granted to Washington—remained with the states. In our case, it was the other way around. The Philippine nation-state emerged from a colonial transition—first from Spain to the United States, then through a Commonwealth, and finally into an independent republic. Provinces were created afterward. They are, so to speak, the “children” of the Republic. Residual powers were retained by the national government. Now here is the provocative question: What if we reversed the logic? What if, in a constitutional “reset,” the provinces or regions became the source of sovereign authority? What if...
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WHAT IS THE REAL MEANING OF UNDEREMPLOYMENT?

WHAT IS THE REAL MEANING OF UNDEREMPLOYMENT? When we talk about jobs, we often reduce the conversation to a simple question: Are you employed or not? But in real life, it is not that simple. There is a gray area between employment and unemployment, and there is an even grayer area called underemployment. My late brother, Ambassador Roy V. Seneres, used to define underemployment as being forced to work in a job that is below one’s qualifications. That is what economists now call “skills underemployment.” But that is only one face of the problem, and new “faces” have come to light since then. In reality, underemployment has at least three faces. First is economic-underemployment —when a worker wants full-time work but is given only a few hours. A person who works two or three days a week is technically “employed,” but financially struggling. Second is skills-underemployment —the “overqualified” trap. Imagine an engineer driving a tricycle or a licensed teacher selling online products bec...
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WHAT IS THE LOGIC OF A STATE-RUN NATIONAL BUS COMPANY?

WHAT IS THE LOGIC OF A STATE-RUN NATIONAL BUS COMPANY? When I was Director General of the National Computer Center and concurrently head of the National Computer Institute (NCI), I faced a dilemma: was it right for the government to operate a computer school that competed with private institutions? After much thought, I concluded that it was justifiable—if two conditions were met. First, the state-run school must offer better quality at lower cost. Second, even if it lost money, it could be defended if the country urgently needed trained people. In short, public purpose could justify financial loss. That same logic applies to transportation. We once saw this in Philippine Airlines when it was still state-run. The rationale was simple: it could operate “missionary flights” to unprofitable destinations because national connectivity mattered more than margins. Now comes the question: what is the logic of a state-run national bus company? Transportation is not just a business. It is a publ...
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MAKING IT MANDATORY FOR CORPORATIONS TO ALLOCATE AT LEAST TEN PERCENT OF THEIR PROCUREMENT TO COOPERATIVES

  MAKING IT MANDATORY FOR CORPORATIONS TO ALLOCATE AT LEAST TEN PERCENT OF THEIR PROCUREMENT TO COOPERATIVES Mandating that corporations allocate at least 10% of their procurement to cooperatives is an idea that sounds radical at first hearing. But if we step back, it is really about one simple principle: how do we bridge the gap between large-scale capital and grassroots economic units? There is an important clarification. No country today has a blanket law requiring all private corporations to give 10% of their procurement to cooperatives. That would be a dramatic shift from traditional free-market practice. However, several countries already implement “set-aside” or social procurement frameworks that move in that direction. Let us start with our own backyard. The General Appropriations Act (GAA) has frequently required government agencies to source at least 10% of certain goods and services from cooperatives and SMEs. The Sagip Saka Act goes further by mandating direct governmen...
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LET’S GRANT THE FREEDOM TO USE ONLINE TELEMEDICINE CONSULTATIONS

  LET’S GRANT THE FREEDOM TO USE ONLINE TELEMEDICINE CONSULTATIONS Telemedicine is no longer a pandemic experiment. It is the future knocking at our clinic doors. In 2026, the government is pushing to institutionalize online consultations as a permanent part of healthcare delivery. While private hospitals and clinics have long allowed doctors to decide whether to offer online consultations, the real issue lies elsewhere: reimbursement. If insurance companies—including PhilHealth—do not fully recognize and pay for teleconsults, then this “freedom” becomes theoretical rather than practical. To its credit, PhilHealth has rebranded and expanded its primary care package into PhilHealth YAKAP (Yaman ng Kalusugan Program), replacing the old Konsulta package. The reforms are significant. The medicine list under GAMOT has expanded from 21 to over 75 essential drugs. Cancer screening such as mammograms and ultrasounds is now integrated. The old eKonsulta system is being phased out in favor o...
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IS IT POSSIBLE TO STANDARDIZE PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR’S FEES IN THE PHILIPPINES?

  IS IT POSSIBLE TO STANDARDIZE PROFESSIONAL DOCTOR’S FEES IN THE PHILIPPINES? The debate over whether professional doctor’s fees (PFs) should be standardized is no longer theoretical. With the push toward universal health care, the Philippines is now asking a difficult but necessary question: can predictable pricing make healthcare more accessible—especially for the poor—without discouraging doctors from practicing locally? Many countries have already experimented with some form of standardized or negotiated medical fees. In Japan, the government maintains one of the world’s strictest national fee schedules, setting a uniform price for virtually every medical service nationwide. In France and Germany, physician fees are negotiated between medical associations and national insurance systems, creating predictable price ranges for most patients. Meanwhile, Australia and Canada use reimbursement-based systems in which the government establishes a standard fee, although some flexibilit...
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LET’S CONVERT ALL PRIVATE RESORTS INTO WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREAS

  LET’S CONVERT ALL PRIVATE RESORTS INTO WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREAS This may sound radical at first: convert all private resorts into Wildlife Conservation Areas (WCAs). But perhaps the real question is not whether the idea is radical, but whether the ecological crisis we face demands equally bold solutions. Resorts are usually built on prime ecological real estate—coastlines, coral reefs, forests, wetlands, and mountain ridges. These are precisely the habitats where wildlife needs protection the most. If even a portion of the thousands of resorts worldwide were transformed into conservation zones, the cumulative environmental benefit could be enormous: restored habitats, connected wildlife corridors, reduced water consumption, and significant cuts in pollution and energy use. The idea is not theoretical. Around the world, several resorts have already taken this path. The Misool Eco Resort helped establish a 300,000-acre marine protected area that dramatically increased shark and ...
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