PROS AND CONS OF RUBBERIZED ASPHALT ROADS
PROS AND CONS OF RUBBERIZED ASPHALT ROADS
Rubberized asphalt roads (RARs) are increasingly
gaining attention as an innovative and sustainable solution for road
construction. By incorporating recycled tire powders into asphalt mixtures,
RARs offer significant benefits. However, like any technological advancement,
there are challenges to consider.
The Environmental Upside
One of the most notable advantages of RARs is their
positive environmental impact. By recycling used rubber tires, we reduce the
number of tires that end up in landfills. Considering that tires can take
hundreds of years to decompose, this form of recycling is a meaningful step
toward waste management.
In addition to waste reduction, using rubberized
asphalt also mitigates the environmental damage caused by mining limestone for
cement. Cement production contributes significantly to carbon emissions,
whereas RARs minimize the reliance on virgin materials.
Addressing the Microplastics Concern
On the downside, the friction between tires and RAR
surfaces generates microplastics, which can escape into the environment.
However, it is important to acknowledge that microplastic pollution from tires
is already a problem, even on conventional asphalt roads. RARs may not
necessarily exacerbate this issue beyond what already exists.
Some may argue that microplastics are a persistent
issue caused by numerous sources, including textiles and single-use plastics.
Tackling microplastics requires a comprehensive approach, and road surface
materials are just one factor to consider.
Mosquito Control and Public Health
Unused tires left in landfills or discarded improperly
create ideal breeding grounds for mosquitoes, leading to the spread of diseases
like dengue. By repurposing these tires for RARs, we not only reduce landfill
waste but also mitigate the risk of mosquito-borne illnesses.
Exploring Additional Uses for Recycled
Tires
While RARs are a beneficial use of recycled tires,
further research into alternative applications could be advantageous. For
instance, powdered rubber can be incorporated into building materials for
socialized housing projects. Flooring and roofing materials made from recycled
rubber could provide cost-effective and durable options for low-income
communities.
Vehicle and Road Safety Benefits
RARs offer smoother and quieter roads, reducing noise
pollution for nearby communities. Furthermore, rubberized asphalt has enhanced
durability and better skid resistance, resulting in fewer accidents and lower
vehicle maintenance costs. Improved traction and visibility, particularly in
wet conditions, contribute to safer driving experiences.
Who Should Lead the Research?
Given the potential advantages and disadvantages of
RARs, comprehensive studies are needed to evaluate their long-term effects.
Government agencies such as the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH),
the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), and academic
institutions can collaborate to conduct these studies. Partnerships with the
private sector, particularly tire manufacturers and construction companies, can
further enhance the research efforts.
A Solution for Farm-to-Market Roads
RARs could provide a cost-effective alternative for
constructing farm-to-market roads in rural areas. Since the Philippines has an
abundance of used rubber tires, this approach could offer a sustainable and
accessible means of improving rural infrastructure. This would enhance
agricultural productivity and provide easier access to markets for farmers.
Preserving Natural Resources
While the global supply of limestone is finite, the
supply of used rubber tires is virtually unlimited. Making the shift to RARs
can significantly reduce the demand for limestone extraction, thus preserving
natural landscapes and reducing environmental damage.
Final Thoughts
Balancing the pros and cons of rubberized asphalt
roads requires careful consideration. As the world seeks sustainable
infrastructure solutions, RARs present a promising path forward. With
coordinated efforts from the government, private sector, and research
institutions, we can explore how best to leverage this technology while
addressing its challenges.
Perhaps, with the right studies and innovations, the
Philippine roadways
could pave the way for a greener and safer future.
Ramon Ike V. Seneres, www.facebook.com/ike.seneres
iseneres@yahoo.com, 09088877282,
senseneres.blogspot.com
05-21-2025
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