DEALING WITH THE HEAT WAVE WITH LOCAL SOLUTIONS
DEALING WITH THE HEAT WAVE WITH LOCAL SOLUTIONS
Heat waves affect each locality differently,
and from what I have heard on the news, some areas experience more extreme
conditions than others. Given our limited experience in handling this growing
phenomenon, all actions and decisions should be locally tailored to best
address the unique challenges faced by each community.
One example of a simple yet effective local
innovation is the concept of "cooling areas." One LGU has already
implemented these air-conditioned spaces where people can seek refuge from the
extreme heat. While some might argue that people can simply visit a mall to
cool off, the practicality of having designated cooling areas within walking
distance makes a significant difference, especially for those who might not
have the means to travel far.
What is most necessary during a heat wave is
water—preferably cold water. However, not everyone has access to a refrigerator,
or the electricity needed to keep water cold. Cold water can come from various
sources, such as home refrigerators, freezers, or ice purchased from an ice
plant. The availability of cold water is undeniably a poverty issue, just as
having air conditioning is. If LGUs cannot implement large-scale innovations,
ensuring that everyone has access to cold water should be a top priority.
LGUs must also prioritize emergency medical
provisions, particularly for heat strokes and treatments for senior citizens
who are more vulnerable to extreme temperatures. Hopefully, LGUs have the
financial capacity to support such initiatives, but if resources are limited,
focusing on hydration and emergency medical responses should be their main
concern.
Beyond immediate solutions, we must recognize
that heat waves are a direct result of climate change and global warming. This
is a lesson for all of us to take proactive measures to mitigate their effects.
While it might be too late to prevent the current heat waves, planting trees
now can still help in the long term by providing natural shade and cooling
effects.
Several LGUs in the Philippines have already
taken steps to combat heat waves:
· Metro Manila LGUs have implemented class adjustments to protect
students from extreme heat, modifying schedules to avoid peak heat hours and
ensuring access to hydration.
· The Department of Education (DepEd) has worked with LGUs to improve ventilation in
classrooms and implement flexible learning arrangements.
· GeoRiskPH and PlanSmart Planning Tool, supported by the World Bank, helps urban LGUs
integrate heat risk information into their Comprehensive Land Use Plans
(CLUPs), enabling better long-term planning.
Heat waves are becoming more frequent and
intense, making it crucial to develop innovative solutions. Here are some
strategies:
Individual and Household Level:
· Personal Cooling: Wearable cooling devices, cooling towels, and smart
thermostats.
· Behavioral Adjustments: Avoiding outdoor activities during peak heat,
hydration tracking, and utilizing cooling centers.
· Home Improvements: Reflective roof coatings, smart window tinting, and
enhanced natural ventilation.
Community and Urban Planning:
· Green Infrastructure: Increasing tree canopy, green roofs, and urban water
features.
· Smart Urban Design: Using cool pavements, optimizing building spacing,
and developing heat mapping systems.
· Community Resilience Programs: Heat wave awareness campaigns, outreach to
vulnerable populations, and emergency response plans.
Technological Innovations:
· District Cooling Systems: Centralized cooling plants providing chilled water
to multiple buildings.
· Advanced Weather Forecasting: Enabling proactive measures.
· Microclimate Control: Installing cooling systems in public spaces.
Ancient cooling techniques can also be
reintroduced, such as architectural designs that promote ventilation, shade
structures, and using reflective materials for buildings and roads. Cities like
Los Angeles have experimented with painting streets white to reduce heat
absorption, while Seville has installed shade sails across the city.
Ultimately, dealing with heat waves requires
a combination of local government initiatives, technological advancements, and
community participation. Ensuring access to cold water, providing cooling
areas, and increasing public awareness will be crucial steps toward protecting
vulnerable populations from the dangers of extreme heat.
Ramon Ike V. Seneres, www.facebook.com/ike.seneres
iseneres@yahoo.com, 09088877282,
senseneres.blogspot.com
05-01-2025
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