BUILDING MAN-MADE LAKES IN BARANGAYS
BUILDING MAN-MADE LAKES IN BARANGAYS
In the Philippines, Republic Act No. 6716
mandates the construction of water wells, rainwater collectors, and the
development of springs in all barangays. This law was originally enacted to
prepare communities for El NiƱo, a climatic phenomenon that brings dry
spells and droughts, often affecting water supply and agricultural
productivity. However, I firmly believe that this initiative can be taken
further to maximize its benefits beyond just water conservation.
If properly designed, these water
embankments could be constructed in a way that transforms them into man-made
lakes. These lakes would not only serve as water reservoirs but could also
play a crucial role in flood control, aquaculture, food production, and even
energy generation.
Expanding
the Purpose of Water Retention Ponds
1.
Support for Aquaculture and
Livelihoods – Instead of just acting as water storage,
these lakes could be used for fish farming, providing an additional
source of livelihood and improving food security in barangays.
2.
Growing Water Vegetables – Certain vegetables thrive in wet environments, such as water
spinach (kangkong), taro (gabi), and watercress. These crops could be
cultivated around the lakes to further enhance food supply.
3.
Drinking Water Source – With the use of affordable water heating and filtration
technologies, the water collected in these artificial lakes could be made
potable, addressing the persistent issue of clean water shortages in many
areas.
4.
Potential for Hydropower
Generation – Small-scale hydropower technology
could be explored to generate energy from water movement in larger lakes.
5.
Rainwater Collection
Integration – By connecting rooftop rainwater
collection systems to these lakes, barangays could significantly increase
water retention capacity and improve overall water management.
6.
Irrigation Support – Farmers in surrounding communities could use water from these lakes
to sustain their crops, especially during the dry season.
7.
Raising Ducks and Other
Livestock – The lakes could also be utilized for raising
ducks, which can be a viable livelihood venture.
A Question
of Compliance and Incentives
Despite the clear benefits, it appears that very
few barangays are actively complying with this law. Could it be due to a
lack of incentives or awareness? If so, barangays should realize that the
long-term advantages—a stable potable water supply, enhanced local food
production, and improved resilience against drought and floods—are
incentives in themselves.
Additionally, who should take the lead in
ensuring that barangays implement this initiative? Should it be the Department
of the Interior and Local Government (DILG), in coordination with agencies
such as the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), the
Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH), and the Department of
Agriculture (DA)? Since this should be an inter-agency effort,
perhaps the DILG could oversee the initiative and ensure its
implementation nationwide.
Learning
from Successful Man-Made Lakes Worldwide
The United States has successfully utilized
man-made lakes for multiple purposes. For instance:
- Lake Mead –
Created by the Hoover Dam, it serves as a reservoir for hydroelectric
power, irrigation, and flood control.
- Lake Powell –
Supports hydroelectric power generation and tourism.
- Lake Texoma –
Provides irrigation, flood control, and aquaculture opportunities.
- Lake Sakakawea –
Used for hydroelectric power, irrigation, and food production.
These examples demonstrate that, when properly
planned and managed, man-made lakes can become valuable assets for
communities.
A Call to
Action
With climate change intensifying the
challenges of water scarcity, food insecurity, and natural disasters, barangays
must rethink their approach to water management. By transforming
required water retention structures into multi-purpose lakes, local
communities can harness the full potential of these resources.
The question now is: Will barangays and
government agencies take this opportunity to implement a truly sustainable and
transformative solution?
The benefits are clear. Now, it’s time to make
it happen.
Ramon Ike V. Seneres,
www.facebook.com/ike.seneres
iseneres@yahoo.com, 09088877282,
senseneres.blogspot.com
03-19-2025
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