CAN AI BE USED FOR NATIONAL BUDGETING?

 CAN AI BE USED FOR NATIONAL BUDGETING?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is already being used effectively in personal and corporate budgeting. It can analyze spending patterns, predict future expenses, and provide actionable insights for financial management. If AI is proving successful in these areas, the question arises: can AI also be utilized for national budgeting? The answer lies in exploring its potential applications and addressing the challenges involved.

The Potential of AI in National Budgeting

1.   Data-Driven Appropriations: National budgets are complex and must account for mandatory requirements, such as the constitutional mandate for the education sector to receive the highest allocation. AI can analyze data to determine allocations based on objective needs, historical utilization, and actual demand. This ensures that resources are directed where they are needed most.

2.   Alignment with Development Goals: AI can help align budget allocations with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP). By analyzing progress data, AI can identify gaps and suggest targeted investments to achieve these goals more effectively.

3.   Exclusion of Self-Sufficient Entities: Government-Owned and Controlled Corporations (GOCCs) that are self-supporting and self-sustaining may no longer need to be included in the national budget. AI can assist in identifying such entities and reallocating resources accordingly.

4.   Compliance with International Commitments: Certain budgetary allocations are mandatory to meet international commitments. AI can track these commitments and ensure that sufficient resources are allocated to comply with them.

5.   Cost-Benefit Analysis: AI can conduct comprehensive cost-benefit analyses to evaluate the historical impact of public investments. This enables policymakers to prioritize projects with proven returns and significant social or economic benefits.

6.   Investment in Digitalization: AI-driven insights can highlight the importance of progressive investments in digitalization and computerization, which are crucial for improving government efficiency and public service delivery.

Engaging Stakeholders in the Budgeting Process

The process of national budgeting should begin with public consultations, even before reaching the committee level. Government agencies proposing congressional funding should invite private sector stakeholders to participate in budget discussions. This collaborative approach ensures transparency and inclusivity while benefiting from diverse perspectives.

Challenges and Considerations

1.   Data Quality and Bias: The accuracy of AI-powered budgeting tools depends heavily on the quality of data. Ensuring unbiased, representative, and up-to-date data is critical.

2.   Transparency and Accountability: While AI can assist in decision-making, the final responsibility must remain with human policymakers. Decision-making processes should be transparent and accountable to the public.

3.   Ethical Implications: Ethical considerations, such as data privacy and algorithmic bias, must be addressed. There is also the need to mitigate the risk of job displacement resulting from increased automation.

4.   Legislative Framework: In the United States, lawmakers are already drafting policies to regulate AI and maximize its benefits. The Philippines must follow suit to create a robust legal framework that governs the use of AI in public finance.

Conclusion

AI has the potential to revolutionize national budgeting by making it more data-driven, efficient, and transparent. However, its implementation must be guided by a clear strategy, robust governance, and ethical considerations.

Ultimately, the success of AI in national budgeting depends on collaboration among government, academia, and the private sector. By leveraging AI responsibly, the Philippines can optimize resource allocation and pave the way for sustainable development.

Ramon Ike V. Seneres
iseneres@yahoo.com, 09088877282, senseneres.blogspot.com

02-14-2025

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