WHAT IS A SMART CITY?
WHAT IS A SMART CITY?
Dear Mr. President: So far, no city in the Philippines
has claimed to be a “smart city”, not even Manila, the capital city. But what
does it take to be a “smart city”, and which city in the Philippines will be
the first to claim it? And how could we tell whether the first claimant would pass
the criteria? According to Microsoft Copilot, there are already three “smart
cities” in Asia, namely Singapore, Beijing and Songdo in South Korea.
I know that there are several criteria for judging
whether a city is already “smart” or not. But as far as I am concerned, the first
hurdle should be the automation of all business processes in the city halls, starting
with what is commonly known as “Management Information Systems” (MIS). Before MIS,
these systems were commonly known as “Electronic Data Processing (EDP) systems.
Nowadays however, the “Enterprise Resource Planning” (ERP) approach has become
more popular, whether it is hosted on premise, on the cloud, or a combination
of both.
In a manner of speaking, the city hall building, and
all its surroundings could be considered as a “campus”, and that is why I say
that “smart cities”, no matter how big they become, should start with what
could be called “smart campuses”. In that context, it would be fair to say that
a city would have no basis to call itself a “smart city”, if its city hall
campus, which is supposed to be its “nerve center” is “dumb”, so to speak.
It would also be fair to say that all technologies
that could eventually be deployed in the entire city should first be tested and
tested in the “smart campus”, such as, but not limited to EDP, MIS, ERP, Building
Management Systems (BMS), Internet of Things (IoT), big data, data analytics,
artificial intelligence, robotics and other innovative solutions. It goes
without saying that most if not all authentication technologies will be used,
such as bar codes, Quick Response (QR) codes, Near Field Communications (NFC)
codes, facial recognition, voice recognition, gait recognition, retinal recognition, thumbprints and the vein pattern recognition recently introduced
by FinGo.
As far as I am concerned, a city could not be
considered a “smart city” if it is not also a safe city, and a clean city. Aside
from that, it should also be a city where the transportation system is affordable
and always available. Of course, it should also be a city where the crime rate
is low, and the poverty rate is low. Add to that the goal that joblessness
should be low, and homelessness should also be low. Not to forget that there
should be affordable water, power and internet for all.
Again, according to Copilot, a “smart city” uses “advanced
technologies and data analytics to enhance the quality of life of its residents,
improve sustainability, and streamline city operations”. Copilot also says that
the existing “smart cities” have “implemented various smart technologies to improve
urban living, sustainability and efficiency”. In other words, Mr. President, the
technologies were only used as tools to improve the human condition in those cities.
Technologies were only the inputs that were used to produce the outcomes of
having the “good life” because of good governance. IKE SENERES/10-26-2024
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