PROTECTING OUR WILDLIFE PROTECTED AREAS
PROTECTING OUR WILDLIFE PROTECTED AREAS
The Philippines is a biodiversity hotspot,
home to countless endemic species and rich ecosystems. However, despite the
establishment of wildlife protected areas, our ability to safeguard these
critical habitats remains questionable.
The former Protected Areas and Wildlife
Bureau (PAWB) has been renamed the Biodiversity Management Bureau (BMB),
signaling a broader scope in conservation efforts. But does this rebranding
come with increased funding? Unfortunately, the budget allocation appears to
remain limited, raising concerns about the bureau’s capacity to effectively
carry out its mandate.
Another critical issue is the absence of a
structured and active captive breeding program for endangered wildlife species.
Apart from the efforts dedicated to the Philippine Eagle, there appears to be
little to no government-driven initiatives for other at-risk species. This is a
missed opportunity, as many public and private zoos globally have taken up the
role of breeding endangered animals to ensure their survival.
Ironically, our so-called
"protected" areas are often porous, allowing poachers and illegal
hunters easy access. If we cannot even safeguard these designated zones, how
can we expect to protect our wildlife? Stronger enforcement and stricter penalties
are needed to address these breaches.
A major gap exists at the local government
level. Not all LGUs have their own veterinarians, which is alarming given their
responsibility to support poultry and livestock industries. Beyond economic
concerns, the absence of veterinarians means that local governments cannot
provide essential veterinary care for stray animals and, more importantly, for
wildlife in their jurisdictions. It is reasonable to expect LGUs to extend
veterinary care to endangered wildlife, given their role in environmental
governance.
A recent incident in Negros Island caught my
attention—a rare Visayan leopard cat was captured. Upon further research, I
found that while a small population of these cats exists in captivity, no
active breeding programs are in place. Why are we not making more efforts to
protect and repopulate this species? If other countries, like Australia, are
investing in reviving extinct species such as the Tasmanian Tiger, surely, we
can take steps to bolster the dwindling numbers of the Visayan Leopard Cat
before it faces extinction.
It does not matter whether the government or
private institutions take the lead in these breeding initiatives. If private
organizations, like Zoomanity, are already excelling in caring for species such
as tigers, why not fund them to spearhead breeding programs? Collaboration
between the public and private sectors could yield much-needed conservation
successes.
Beyond breeding programs, the fundamental
issue remains: how do we ensure the protection of our protected areas? Should
we mobilize the Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) and the Philippine National Police
(PNP) to monitor these zones more effectively? Should we introduce higher
rewards for those who report and apprehend violators?
Our endemic birds also deserve more
attention. While the Philippine Eagle receives considerable conservation
efforts, other species like the Palawan Pheasant and the Philippine Duck also
require urgent protection. If we do not act now, we risk losing these
irreplaceable species forever.
Encouragingly, some private initiatives have
shown promise. For instance, the SM Group purchased a piece of land in Cavite
that serves as a habitat for giant clams (Taklobo) and has successfully
protected it. This model of private conservation should be encouraged and
supported by the government.
The Philippines boasts an impressive network
of 244 protected areas, including national parks, marine reserves, and wildlife
sanctuaries. Among the most notable are the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and
Conservation Center, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, and the Philippine Eagle
Center. While these areas play a crucial role in conservation, they require
better funding, stronger enforcement, and greater community involvement to be
truly effective.
If we are serious about conserving our
biodiversity, we must take decisive action. Whether through government
programs, private sector involvement, or stronger enforcement measures, the
protection of our wildlife and their habitats should be a national priority.
Let’s not wait until it’s too late.
Ramon Ike V. Seneres,
www.facebook.com/ike.seneres
iseneres@yahoo.com, 09088877282, senseneres.blogspot.com
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